Signature of Richard Milhous Nixon
American President An Online Reference Resource for U.S. Presidents

Richard Milhous Nixon

At a Glance

37th President of the United States (1969-1974)

Born: January 9, 1913, in Yorba Linda, California

Nickname: None

Education: Whittier College (1934); Duke University Law School (1937)

Religion: Society of Friends (Quaker)

Marriage: Thelma "Patricia" Catherine Ryan (1912-1993), on June 21, 1940

Children: Patricia (1946- ); Julie (1948- )

Career: Lawyer, Public Official

Political Party: Republican

Writings: Six Crises (1962); RN (1978); The Real War (1980); Leaders (1982); Real Peace (1983); No More Vietnams (1985); 1999:Victory without War (1988); In the Arena (1990); Seize the Moment (1992); Beyond Peace (1994)

Died: April 22, 1994, in New York, NY

Buried: Yorba Linda, CA

A Life in Brief: Schoolchildren absorb at least one fact about Richard Milhous Nixon: He was the first and (so far) the only President of the United States to resign the office. Before the spectacular fall, there was an equally spectacular rise. More....

Essays on Richard Milhous Nixon and His Administration


Richard Milhous Nixon
A Life in BriefLife Before the PresidencyCampaigns and ElectionsDomestic AffairsForeign AffairsImpact and LegacyKey Events
First Lady
Thelma Nixon
Vice President
Spiro T. Agnew (1969 - 1973)Gerald Ford (1973 - 1974)
Secretary of State
William P. Rogers (1969 - 1973)Henry Kissinger (1973 - 1974)
Secretary of Defense
Melvin R. Laird (1969 - 1973)James R. Schlesinger (1973 - 1974)Elliot L. Richardson (1973)
Postmaster General
Winton M. Blount (1969 - 1971)
Secretary of Agriculture
Clifford M. Hardin (1969 - 1971)Earl L. Butz (1971 - 1974)
Secretary of Labor
George P. Shultz (1969 - 1970)James D. Hodgson (1970 - 1973)Peter J. Brennan (1973 - 1974)
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
George W. Romney (1969 - 1973)James T. Lynn (1973 - 1974)
Attorney General
John N. Mitchell (1969 - 1972)Richard G. Kleindienst (1972 - 1973)Elliot L. Richardson (1973)William B. Saxbe (1974)
Secretary of the Treasury
David M. Kennedy (1969 - 1971)John B. Connally (1971 - 1972)George P. Shultz (1972 - 1974)William E. Simon (1974)
Secretary of the Interior
Walter J. Hickel (1969 - 1970)Rogers C. B. Morton (1971 - 1974)
Secretary of Commerce
Maurice H. Stans (1969 - 1972) Peter G. Peterson (1972 - 1973)Frederick B. Dent (1973 - 1974)
Secretary of Transportation
John A. Volpe (1969 - 1973)Claude S. Brinegar (1973 - 1974)
Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
Robert Finch (1969 - 1970)Elliot L. Richardson (1970 - 1973)Caspar Weinberger (1973 - 1974)

Consulting Editor: Ken Hughes

Mr. Hughes coordinates the team of scholars reviewing and transcribing President Richard M. Nixon’s White House tapes, as part of the Presidential Recordings Project at the Miller Center of Public Affairs at the University of Virginia.


Presidential Speeches

Below are selections from the Miller Center's Richard Milhous Nixon speech collection. To view the Miller Center's other speeches by Richard Milhous Nixon or by another President, please click the link below.

 April 30, 1970 - Address to the Nation on the Situation in Southeast Asia

 November 7, 1972 - Remarks on Being Reelected to the Presidency

 April 30, 1973 - Address to the Nation About the Watergate Investigations

 August 8, 1974 - Address to the Nation Announcing Decision To Resign the Office of President

Miller Center Scholarship and Speakers

The Miller Center of Public Affairs is a national nonpartisan center to research, reflect, and report on American government, with special attention to the central role and history of the presidency. Below is a selection of Miller Center resources on Richard Milhous Nixon.

Watch Miller Center flash transcripts of secret White House recordings of Nixon discussing Vietnam; Watergate. Full Miller Center Flash Transcript Archive.

 Listen to John Ehrlichman’s 1984 presentation at the Miller Center on the Nixon Presidency. Ehrlichman was Assistant to the President for Domestic Affairs under Nixon.

President Richard Nixon led the country as Commander in Chief during the Vietnam War. Click here to learn more about the Miller Center’s National War Powers Commission.

Click here to learn more about the Center’s National Commission on Presidential Transitions and Foreign Policy and its relationship to Nixon.

Scripps Library Reference Resources

Below are links to reference resources prepared by the Miller Center's Scripps Library that are designed to help students and scholars quickly conduct their research.

Bibliography on Richard Milhous Nixon and his Administration

Information on Richard Milhous Nixon's Private and Public Papers

Presidential Speeches
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