James Monroe’s speech before Congress in 1823 outlined a foreign policy approach that became known as the Monroe Doctrine. He declared that America would resist further European intervention in the Western Hemisphere. The National Commission on Presidential Transitions and Foreign Policy, convened in 1986 and co-chaired by former Secretaries of State William P. Rogers and Cyrus R. Vance, examined other presidential foreign policy initiatives and their relevance in successive terms.

The National Commission on Presidential Transitions and Foreign Policy (1986)

Read the Commission's Final Report (Adobe Acrobat)

Co-Chairs:

William P. Rogers, U.S. Attorney General, 1957-1961; U.S. Secretary of State, 1969-1973

Cyrus R. Vance, U.S. Secretary of State, 1977-1980

Commissioners:

David E. Bell, Assistant to the Chief, Fiscal Division, Bureau of the Budget, 1948-1949; Administrative Assistant to the President, 1951-1953

Harold Brown, U.S. Secretary of Defense, 1977-1981

Phillip W. Buchen, Counsel to the President, 1974-1977

Clark Clifford, U.S. Secretary of Defense, 1968-1969

Walter Cronkite, Anchorman, CBS Evening News, 1962-1981

David R. Gergen, Special Counsel to the President, 1975-1977; Editor, U.S. News & World Report; (Counselor to the President; Director of Center for Public Leadership, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University)

General Andrew J. Goodpaster, NATO's Supreme Allied Commander and Commander in Chief, United States European Command, 1969-1974

Carol C. Laise, U.S. Ambassador to Nepal, 1966-73

Charles McC. Mathias, U.S. Senator from Maryland, 1969-1987

Jane Cahill Pfeiffer, Chairman of NBC, 1978-1980

Dean Rusk, U.S. Secretary of State, 1961-1969

Theodore C. Sorensen, Special Counsel for President Kennedy, 1961-1963 (Of Counsel, Paul Weiss Rifkind Wharton & Garrison)

Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., President & Chairman, National Urban League; Chairman, Presidential Transition Team, 1992; (Senior Counsel, Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld; Senior Managing Director, Lazard Frères & Co.)

Jack H. Watson, Jr., White House Chief of Staff, 1980-1981

Commission Director:

Kenneth W. Thompson, Director of the Miller Center, 1978-1998