Presidential Oral Histories

Alice Fitzgerald and Patricia Hagan Oral History

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Alice Fitzgerald and Patricia Hagan Oral History

About this Interview

Job Title(s)

Kennedy volunteers

Fitzgerald and Hagan discuss their long-time work volunteering for Kennedy, including their early work on his first Senate campaign.

Interview Date(s)

View all Edward M. Kennedy interviews

Transcript

Knott

Thank you for being with us today, Pat Hagan and Alice Fitzgerald. We’re in Alice’s home in Cambridge.

Fitzgerald

It’s our pleasure to have you here because you’re great.

Knott

Thanks. I think the best place to start is to just ask you both how you first came to know Senator Kennedy and what your first interaction with him was. Alice, do you want to start and tell us your background?

Fitzgerald

Sure. I didn’t know who Senator Kennedy was. But I loved Jack [John F.] Kennedy, and he was already in office. I said to my dad, I wish I could do something to help President Kennedy. So he said, Why don’t you go and volunteer to work for his kid brother? And I said, Who’s his kid brother? Then I asked, Where do I start? What do I do? So he said, You know what, your uncle Tony [?] works with Ted [Edward] Reed, who went to school with Ted Kennedy. Why don’t you give them a call, and tell about Ted Reed? So we said, Okay. 

It ended up that my cousin Joanne—Basteri, then—and I took the Bowdoin Street apartment before the headquarters were open. It was on Easter Saturday. I forget his secretary’s name, it goes back so far. She had little sandwiches for us, and we’re saying, Oh God, we’re in the President’s apartment and we’re eating tuna fish sandwiches. It was exciting. We were in there maybe for about a half an hour talking, and she said, I’ll talk to Mr. Kennedy and we’ll be in touch. They called maybe the following Monday and opened the headquarters on Tremont Street. That’s where the whole thing started. I loved it, loved it!  

We didn’t get to meet him then, but the first thing that week we were upstairs in a closet someplace, stuffing envelopes. He walked in and I was eating a Hershey bar, and of course, he saw the Hershey bar and said, Can’t do it, can’t do it. I swore I was going to lose some weight. So that’s how the whole thing started, and it went on from there. When I was on Tremont Street in my office, I worked for the Fireman’s Fund American right across the street. So we’d go from Tremont Street down to my building on Boylston Street and back and forth. And it was tedious, because I don’t think we ever had a dinner for six months [laughing]. It was fun. Pat, you could tell your story.

Hagan

Well, I’ve always loved politics. It goes way back, because my uncle was mayor of Somerville in the ’30s. He ran for county commissioner later on, and I worked for him. He ran for Rep in Milton, which he didn’t win, but I’ve always liked politics. I was at the Boston gardens when President Kennedy came—the night before he was elected President—

Knott

Oh yes, sure.

Hagan

I think I had a hoarse voice for a week after that from all my screaming. That was just so exciting. I did a little work, but not that much, for President Kennedy, because I was that much younger. My first voting was for Senator Kennedy. And I was almost the same as Alice starting out. I worked a few times up at the apartment, but I basically used to go in after work three or four nights a week, into the Tremont Street office in 1962. We did all kinds of things, typing and phone work, stuffing envelopes, plus I worked at the different teas with Joan [Bennett] Kennedy.

Knott

You did?

Hagan

Yes, and Sally Fitzgerald and many other people. I went to Lowell, Lawrence, Andover, all kinds of different towns, and that was really fun. And down the road—I think that was later on—there was one at the Continental Hotel in Cambridge. It was in ’62, and our mothers were there, and you’ll see in the albums, we have a picture of Rose Kennedy because she used to go to most all of them, too. That’s basically how I started in ’62 and worked at all the campaigns ever since. I was at the debate in South Boston.

Knott

You were there when [Edward] McCormack said, If your name was Edward Moore, your candidacy would be in trouble.

Hagan

The worst thing he ever said. Not that he would have won anyway—

Knott

Right. Why did that work against him, do you think? It just came off as too harsh?

Hagan

I think so. But you know what, he could have said back, Well, if you hadn’t been McCormack—your uncle is the Speaker of the House. So you know, they both had different things, but—

Fitzgerald

It was the way he said it.

Hagan

I think it was just a real dig.

Fitzgerald

Sure it was.

Hagan

And it was the worst thing he ever said. He more or less admitted it afterwards.

Knott

Did either of you know McCormack at all prior to this?

Hagan

Not really. His headquarters was right next door to Senator Kennedy in the first campaign.

Knott

That must have been interesting.

Hagan

[laughing] Very! And that’s when we met the first time and we’ve stayed friends for 43 years, Gerard Doherty and Marilyn Doherty and Don Dowd and Barbara [Souliotis]—

Fitzgerald

Bobby Fitz [Fitzgerald].

Hagan

Bobby Fitzgerald, we worked a lot with him. 

Knott

Was Gerard Doherty essentially the campaign manager, or—

Hagan

Yes, he was. He was the Senator’s first campaign manager, and then he became the Chairman of the Democratic Party in Massachusetts. I believe it was January of ’63. 

Knott

Do you recall in that ’62 campaign the extent that you would be interacting with voters? Did they have any concerns about Senator Kennedy? What I’m getting at essentially is he was 30 years old, he was very young, and he had limited political experience. Did you pick that up at all? Or were people just simply excited that the President’s brother was running for Senate?

Fitzgerald

I don’t think I picked much of that up, but what did happen was we were making phone calls one night, almost at the end of the campaign. A lady on a telephone is crying her head off and saying, He’s sending my son—my son’s going to war. This was the Cuban missile crisis. We knew nothing about it, and we were making telephone calls. I said, Lady, what are you talking about? The President’s sending my son— I got off the phone and I said, Cut the phones, because we’re going to be getting these calls. We weren’t aware that people knew this was happening because we’d been at headquarters all day. What do we know? 

Knott

So the Reserves were being called up.

Fitzgerald

Yes. My kid’s going to war. And I said, ‘Oh, my God.’ We didn’t know what was going to happen to Teddy if Jack’s sending men to war—of course we all know how that worked out. But we were saying, What is this lady talking about, my son’s going to war? That was scary because we were just kids then and who knew what war was?

Hagan

That was very exciting, especially being the President’s brother. Wasn’t that an exciting campaign? And if I remember right, the election night was at the Bradford Hotel—I’m almost positive.

Fitzgerald

Every single night I’d be getting home at eleven o’clock. You’d take a shower, go to bed, wake up the next morning, go to work. We did it, and we did everything. We never questioned. Fill out these papers and stuff those envelopes—

Hagan

We also got signatures.

Knott

Going around getting signatures? Yes.

Fitzgerald

A lot of telephone calls.

Knott

Was Joan Kennedy active in this campaign, in ’62?

Fitzgerald

She was. We loved Joan. We really did.

Hagan

Then I was at the convention, also, up in Springfield. I happened to be in the room when McCormack was conceding. I have pictures of the Senator and Joan watching the TV when McCormack was conceding. 

Fitzgerald

I wasn’t there.

Hagan

I went up with a couple of friends, my cousin and another girl. And she made Kennedy hats and everything. 

Knott

Was politics more fun back then, do you think?

Hagan

Oh yes, no question.

Knott

What do you think was a little different about it that made it more fun than perhaps it is today?

Fitzgerald

The people.

Hagan

I think people were loyal way back then. I don’t think there’s now that much loyalty around. Do you think so?

Fitzgerald

No, not at all.

Hagan

I think we were maybe more honest then.

Fitzgerald

And caring, I think.

Knott

Do you have any ideas as to what might have changed things? Why people are less loyal, less—it’s a tough question.

Hagan

Well, it seems like the younger generation is just not that interested in politics as a whole, I think. Do you agree with me?

Fitzgerald

Mainly, yes. Absolutely.

Hagan

They just don’t care—that’s how I look at it. I go by my own cousins.

Knott

They’re cynical about politics.

Fitzgerald

Yes, they’re very cynical. Absolutely. But we had a great young group, and we all got along so well. We loved what we were doing and I think that’s what makes a difference, too. If you’re just going out there looking for a job or whatever—none of us needed a job, nor did we want one. But we felt that we were helping in some way. If you did ten envelopes in a day you’d say, well, there were ten more people who were going to hear about Ted Kennedy. You’d be exhausted, but you’d sit and write ten more because if you thought those would help him, then you could reach ten more people. They’d say, Wow, I sent out 100 today, now that’s 100 more votes for Teddy. That’s just the way we talked. It was never negative; it was always positive. 

Knott

Well, that’s a good point. So it wasn’t the negative politics that you see today.

Fitzgerald

No, not that you see today. It’s tough today.

Hagan

And then we worked at the Parker House with Tom White on the big dinner for the President, the armory dinner, October 19, 1963. Gerard Doherty was Chairman of the Democratic Party. 

Knott

That was quite a night. Edward Kennedy was there. 

Hagan

Oh, yes. The President was in one room and the Senator was in another room with Gerard Doherty at a head table. And we were hostesses, it was just very exciting. When the President came in they played Hail to the Chief. It was just unbelievable.

Fitzgerald

When the President came in, I was in the middle of the armory. The Secret Service asked me that day if I would put a flower in Jack Kennedy’s lapel. I said, I can’t do that—

Knott

What do you mean you couldn’t? Why couldn’t you do that?

Fitzgerald

I was so scared!

Knott

You’d be nervous?

Fitzgerald

I was nervous! Oh, my God! I was nervous. But a couple of days before that we were at headquarters and Gerry Doherty said, Alice, are you going to be around today? And I said yes. He said, Well, see this envelope? Hold it. If you sit down, sit on it. No matter what you do, make sure that you have that envelope. You don’t ask Gerry Doherty questions, so I said, Okay. Later on in the afternoon he said to me, Alice, have you still got that envelope? I said yes. He said, We have a meeting. I said, With whom? He said, The Secret Service. I said, For what? Why do we need the Secret Service? So we went in. It was a sketch of where each Secret Service person was going to be sitting inside the armory. 

The President was killed a month later. I often thought, Here I was sitting there a whole day with this thing in my hands. It felt good because it felt like they trusted me. Oh God. But then, like Pat said, we’re in the armory and the Secret Service is there and we’re hearing, He’s on Tremont Street, he’s on Boylston Street. The President’s pulling up to the front of the building. All by myself, with the Secret Service here. In they come. I had never seen Jack Kennedy face-to-face. And Kenny O’Donnell and all these guys are here, and Jack’s here, and this man’s coming toward me and I’m saying, Oh, my God. Oh, my God, it’s the President of the United States. 

And then I looked and he had a flower in his lapel. And I said, What am I going to do? So I just backed up. Well, he saw me he knew what happened, and he came over. To this day, I’ll never know what that man said to me [laughing]. I got so nervous—those days we’d color our shoes and we’d have white gloves on and pink pocketbooks and stuff. I was so nervous. The color came off the pocketbook right onto my gloves. Oh, what a night that was. 

Knott

Did you shake his hand? Or did you—

Fitzgerald

Oh, yes. He held out his hand. I shook his hand, but—

Knott

I wonder if the color from your glove got onto his—[laughing]

Fitzgerald

I was so scared. What did he say?

Hagan

He walked in and went over to Zita Quigley. She worked up at the state committee with Gerry Doherty. And her brother, I remember him as plain as day saying, How is your brother, John? He was the head of the Soldiers’ Home in Chelsea, John Quigley, for a long time.

Knott

Okay. So he had a good memory for names.

Fitzgerald

Oh I’d say he did. He had to, because she had this big smile on her face. 

Hagan

A friend of my family, Frank McDermott, was the head of the Secret Service then, in Boston, and I remember seeing him at the Armory. 

Knott

Oh, sure. Did Ted Kennedy speak at that event, do you recall?

Fitzgerald

Yes, he did.

Knott

Did he introduce his brother, or any—I don’t want to push you. I know it’s a long time ago.

Fitzgerald

You’re not pushing, but I know he spoke because he was a United States Senator. But eventually the President sat in the big ballroom. Then the President said that somebody told him there was an annex, and he said, We’ll move in. I’ll have my coffee in the other room. He wanted to make sure that every person in that building saw him. I’ve got big articles on that, if you need anything, when—

Hagan

It was very exciting.

Knott

I can imagine, yes.

Fitzgerald

And it raised the most money ever.

Knott

Is that right?

Fitzgerald

Yes, the most money ever. 

Knott

It was a fundraiser for the Democratic party? Or for Ted Kennedy’s—

Hagan

A salute to President Kennedy—

Knott

It might have been for—

Hagan

I think it was the state committee. Howard Fitzpatrick was the caterer at that time. Have you ever heard that name?

Knott

It sounds familiar.

Fitzgerald

Paul Kirk worked for him, that’s how Paul Kirk started. 

Hagan

No, that was Paul Donahue. 

Fitzgerald

I beg your pardon? Yes.

Knott

So what about 1964 when the Senator had to run again two years later after already winning—

Hagan

I was in Springfield, at the convention, when the plane crashed.

Knott

Were you there after the plane crash?

Hagan

Yes, I was in the convention hall.

Fitzgerald

We were all in the convention hall, and Marilyn Doherty, myself, Alice Powers, and Michael Kelly were sitting together. We were looking down, and all of a sudden I saw Bobby Fitzgerald go up to the microphone and talk to some guy. And I said, Man, what the heck is Bobby Fitzgerald doing there? Well, you know what he was doing there. He told him that the plane crashed—but we didn’t know it then. Bobby came up to us upstairs and said, Don’t ask me any questions, just follow me out the door. We got out the door and he said, The Senator’s plane crashed. We said, Oh, my God. We were shocked, and at that point we thought Joan was in the plane, too. And she wasn’t, but we thought she was. 

They drove us to Cooley Dickinson Hospital and we were there all night long. We went back to Marilyn and Gerry’s house. We were up there for three days going back and forth. We never saw Teddy, but we were going back and forth to the hospital to check it out. Don Dowd and Gene Dellea knew that Joannie wasn’t in the plane. They went to the motel or wherever she was, and she was sitting there watching the news come over.

Knott

So she found out from the television?

Fitzgerald

Yes. It was terrible. It was terrible.

Hagan

Then in 1964 I went to Atlantic City to the national convention. I was a hostess at that reception that Robert Kennedy and Jackie Kennedy [Onassis] were at. People gave a 16-minute ovation, I remember, to Robert Kennedy. We went out and—some people couldn’t get into the convention hall, so there were thousands and thousands of people outside. He went out on the balcony, and you really would have thought, because it wasn’t that long after the President was killed, you’d have thought the Pope had stepped out on the balcony. You never heard such cheering. I’m not kidding. It was unbelievable. That was an exciting time to be down at the convention. And of course Gerry Doherty was chairman, so that worked out well.

Knott

Chairman of the Massachusetts delegation?

Hagan

Yes. The Democratic Party. So that was an interesting time.

Knott

What were the differences? I know you know Edward Kennedy best of all of the brothers. Did either of you know Robert Kennedy particularly well, or—

Hagan

I don’t feel like I knew him well at all. I met him a few times.

Knott

Did you notice any differences between the two brothers, between Bobby and Ted? If you feel you can’t answer that question, that’s fine.

Fitzgerald

No, they’re very different.

Knott

Do you mind talking about that, Alice?

Fitzgerald

Bobby was the kind of low-key type. There is something about Bobby that—they always say Kennedys never cry. Bobby called the office one day and asked the people who went through the letters after Jack died to pick out the ones written by children. We worked on that for weeks. One day we got a call that Robert was having a tea for a few people at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel at four o’clock. So could you come? Alice Powers and I were so nervous. We sat on the park bench until it rang four o’clock, and then we went into the hotel. It’s unbelievable. The things we’ve done—anyway, we went in and we were like this [gestures], white gloves, the whole thing, you know. 

We got upstairs and Bobby was there and Teddy was there. And Pat Twohig who worked for Bobby, and maybe about 15 of us. Teddy brought Bobby around and introduced us to him and Bobby got in the middle of the circle and started talking about his brother, with the tears coming down his face. And you know how we always hear, Kennedys don’t cry. Even though he was tough, he did have his soft spots.

I told Michael [Kennedy] one day—Michael and I spent a day campaigning when Teddy was running for President, and Tom Oliphant followed us all day long. We were talking about different things and Tom was asking his questions and said something about Bobby, and I said, Michael, I just want to tell you a story—they always say Kennedys don’t cry. And I told him that story about his dad.

Hagan

And he started crying, probably.

Fitzgerald

Well, he didn’t start crying, but he said, Really? And I said, Yes, really. I said, Your dad—Kennedys do cry. 

Knott

What year was that, Alice? What year would that Ritz-Carlton reception have been? Do you have any sense? 

Fitzgerald

Oh boy. It was—Bobby was still here, so, I don’t know.

Knott

That’s okay. Mid-sixties, probably. 

Fitzgerald

It would have to be mid-sixties, yes. He cried. They couldn’t believe seeing tears coming down Bobby’s face. 

Knott

In the ’64 campaign when Ted Kennedy was hospitalized for a good part of it, after the airplane crash, did Joan Kennedy pick up a lot of the campaign?

Fitzgerald

A lot of it. 

Hagan

She was campaigning almost every day. I would say, pretty much so. Wouldn’t you say?

Fitzgerald

Yes. I had a goal that I had to write for the committee office paper—I had to send it to Eddie Martin so he could check it out and make sure it was okay. But they sent me over to the hospital and Teddy was still in the Stryker frame, and Joannie was there. She was there every day.

Hagan

When he got out of the hospital a whole group of us went over. I don’t know how many were there—a couple hundred. 

Knott

To sort of cheer him on?

Hagan

Yes. It seems to me it was December, a very cold day. He was there a long time, I know that. 

Fitzgerald

Yes, it was a long time.

Knott

I’m told he’s still in pain from that, from the back—

Hagan

I don’t think he’s ever not in pain.

Fitzgerald

There were some days he could barely walk. Actually, what we do now is if he has a speech to make and he’s in a crowd, we always make sure that he has something to lean on. He’s in agony sometimes. They say there’s nothing worse than back pain.

Hagan

But he never complained.

Knott

Yes. Right. Now, in later campaigns—quite often Senator Kennedy had opponents who were not particularly recognizable names. So I don’t want to walk you through every single Senatorial campaign, since some of them probably aren’t all that memorable, but I guess I will ask you if you can recall from 1970, when he ran for re-election, which was about a year after the Chappaquiddick incident. Was there concern over the effect of that? Do you recall voters giving you any grief about that particular incident? 

Hagan

He did get some grief. I wouldn’t say it was a lot a lot, but—

Fitzgerald

[Josiah] Spaulding—

Hagan

He ran against Spaulding.

Knott

Spaulding, that’s right. Josiah Spaulding, I think.

Hagan

Right.

Fitzgerald

Yes, I remember a few times they’d just hang up the phone. If there was any grief they’d just, when you said, This is Senator’s Kennedy’s office calling— Bang. They didn’t out-and-out, you know. But they knew we worked for him, so they might be talking among themselves and not say anything to us, especially like neighbors and things. I didn’t get any grief from my neighbors, I know that.

Knott

When that incident occurred and then he spoke to the people of Massachusetts and basically asked them for—if I remember correctly—their support—

Fitzgerald

Forgiveness.

Knott

—or forgiveness. And I guess the telegrams, the letters, came pouring in. That sort of indicated to him that he didn’t need to resign. I’ve asked this to other people and I don’t know if you are familiar with this or not. Do you think he ever seriously considered resigning after Chappaquiddick? 

Hagan

I don’t, but I don’t know whether—personally. Do you?

Fitzgerald

No, I don’t think so.

Knott

It doesn’t strike me that it was in his character to—that he would probably want to keep going ahead.

Fitzgerald

There may have been people pushing him to resign.

Hagan

I met this girl a couple a couple of weeks ago in Arlington and she said to me she had seen the Senator that morning on Sunday Morning, on TV. She said, What are we going to do when he’s gone? Because he’s done just so much in 43 years, it’s unbelievable.

Knott

He’s become an institution.

Hagan

He really has. 

Fitzgerald

Did you tell about the incident with your cousin, when he needed medication?

Hagan

No. I was going to get that later, but I can do it now. A cousin of mine named James Hagan, actually it was my cousin’s son. My cousin, like 40 years ago, had Hodgkin’s disease but he got over it. Well, this was back in, say, ’96. He was down in Texas at a hospital because he had Hodgkin’s disease. He was only like 31 years old, and what happened was the drug that they were taking was stopped by the FDA [Food and Drug Administration]—not just for my cousin, maybe about 20 other people. 

So I contacted Senator Kennedy in his office and he contacted the head of the Food and Drug Administration, and they got the drug going again. And it actually helped out, as I say, about 20 people. And the end result, you know, it was a great thing. I mean, he ended up dying in ’97, but he probably extended his life at least another year and a half. So that was a big thing. You know, so many different things that the Senator has done.

Knott

We keep hearing this, yes.

Hagan

Lots of people don’t know.

Knott

Right.

Hagan

It was a wonderful thing, what he did. He helped out like 20 different people, with this drug, contacting the FDA.

Fitzgerald

There was another incident where in my office we got a call about five o’clock on a Friday night from my cousin Joanne who put in for adoption of a little girl in Colombia. She had already adopted a son and this was like three years later. She wanted to adopt this little girl. They were waiting to go get the child. And she wasn’t coming, wasn’t coming. My cousin would be calling the Catholic charities and they said, Something’s wrong. We think that they’re selling the children, and they’re not going to be there for you. Okay? So this is Friday night. 

At six o’clock I call the Senator’s office and I got Mary Frackleton. And I said, Mary, I have a cousin on the other line. She’s sobbing. I told the whole story where they’re waiting but they think that the people over there are selling the children. I said, Can the Senator find out or can he do anything? She said, Give me your cousin’s telephone number. And the next Saturday—that was a Friday night—Saturday or Sunday they got a call from the Senator’s office saying, Be on a plane. You can pick up your child on Wednesday. And it was Friday night to Wednesday, he got that child over here. 

Knott

Wow.

Fitzgerald

My cousin now is dead but the daughter that she got from over there is going to college over in Honolulu. So that’s just another story. And these people weren’t Kennedy people, I’ll tell you that. They were Republicans. I think they switched.

Hagan

They better have switched. [laughter]

Fitzgerald

Those are just a few things. The Paula Hadley thing, maybe Barbara talked to you about Paula Hadley?

Knott

No, I don’t think so.

Hagan

Do you remember her?

Knott

The name all of a sudden rings a—

Fitzgerald

She was a fundraiser.

Knott

Yes, okay.

Fitzgerald

She was a fundraiser, and then she went to work for the Senator at his house down in Washington. She took care of the kids. There were problems there. And she got cancer, bad, bad, bad. But he’d be out in the car someplace with Jack Crimmins—

Fitzgerald

They’d pick up the phone and say, Hey, Paula, put your turban on because we’re going for a ride, or up in a plane. He was doing this all the time to her.

Hagan

She developed cancer, and the Senator was marvelous to her.

Knott

Oh, I see. He would take her out.

Hagan

Oh, yes. And he’d go by and visit her mother.

Fitzgerald

She was taking care of the house. We’re hopping on a plane. We’re doing this, we’re doing that, just to get her out of the house. She’d suffered terribly. And we lost her. But those are just little—

Knott

Well, we’ve heard these endless acts of generosity on his part. We keep hearing this all the time when we interview people.

Hagan

And I think the truth of it is sometimes he probably doesn’t want to have it told, you know? 

Knott

Yes, I think that’s right.

Hagan

He likes doing things for people and not really getting the credit for it.

Knott

How much of your loyalty to Senator Kennedy, and also the people that you know who are loyal to him, is somehow related to the fact that the Kennedys broke the religious barrier as far as John Kennedy being the first Catholic President? Historians often talk about this, how important that was. Was that a factor in your lives at all? The fact that these were people who broke some barriers that had been in place?

Hagan

I don’t think it affected us with Senator Kennedy that much. I don’t feel like it was a big factor in my life exactly.

Fitzgerald

That wasn’t a factor in my life exactly. It wasn’t that he was a Catholic. 

Hagan

It was a wonderful thing because he was the first Catholic President. 

Fitzgerald

I mean, it was great that he was Catholic but—but I don’t know, you know? That’s a good question. If he were not, would we be as cuckoo about them as we have—[laughing] I mean, we gave up our lives for those guys.

Knott

Well, that’s why I’m asking. I know that you did devote your lives.

Fitzgerald

I never thought about it. 

Hagan

Well, it was a lot of work but we had a lot of fun, too.

Fitzgerald

Oh, yes!

Knott

Somebody who is reading this interview 100 years from now may want to know why the Kennedys inspired such loyalty, why you would give up, as you just said, your lives for them, in a sense. Granted, you had a lot of fun, but what was your motive for being so devoted to Ted Kennedy and perhaps the Kennedys at large?

Hagan

Well, I think it started with President Kennedy coming from Massachusetts. You felt like you were related to them almost. You know what I mean? They were just very exciting times.

Knott

So it made you feel proud to be from Massachusetts at that time, and he was from Massachusetts.

Hagan

Right. I would say that that had a lot to do with it.

Fitzgerald

And my father had a lot to do with it all, too.

Hagan

So did my mother and father. I mean, everybody just loved President Kennedy.

Fitzgerald

I mean, You’ve got to do something to help Jack Kennedy. Well, what can I do? 

Knott

Do you think the fact that Jack Kennedy broke that religious barrier might have had more importance to your parents than to you? Is that possible? I don’t want to put words in your mouth, but—

Hagan

It might have had a little bit to do with it, yes.

Fitzgerald

Yes.

Hagan

I would say it probably had. I think though, just because he came from Massachusetts you had to be with him, whether he was Catholic or not.

Fitzgerald

But he was a Democrat. 

Hagan

And a Democrat. Whether he was Catholic or not.

Fitzgerald

If he were a Republican it would have been a whole other thing.

Hagan

It was just such exciting times, it really was. And you know how he used to have the debates and stuff on TV. And then we were at the national convention in ’76 in New York. 

Knott

In New York? Okay.

Hagan

And then in 1980—

Knott

Yes, let’s talk about 1980 when he ran for President. 

Hagan

Both Alice and I were on the finance committee with Bobby Fitzgerald. Gerard Doherty was head of Chicago, and we went out to Chicago for ten days. Marched in the St. Patrick’s Day parade.

Knott

What was that like?

Hagan

Well, we had eggs thrown at us.

Knott

That’s what I thought. 

Hagan

It was bad. It was pouring rain.

Knott

Why did he get such a cold reception? That should have been his town.

Fitzgerald

In all these years, that was the worst reception we ever got, anywhere. They’d be standing on corners. Actually, Gerry didn’t want us to march in the parade.

Knott

Didn’t want you to march?

Fitzgerald

We marched in the parade. We held the Kennedy flag. Maryellen Lyons was down there, too.

Hagan

And Michael Kelly.

Knott

They threw things at you and your signs?

Fitzgerald

Yes.

Hagan

I remember we had eggs thrown at us. [laughing]

Knott

I’m glad you can laugh about it. 

Fitzgerald

It was scary.

Hagan

Twenty-four years later you can laugh. At the time it wasn’t very funny.

Fitzgerald

It was miserable then. It was a miserable, miserable campaign. Everything was negative, everything. In Chicago, the night of the count, the Mayor, Jane Byrne—

Knott

Jane Byrne?

Fitzgerald

Yes. She and Gerry, and Maryellen, Pat, and I went to headquarters. We were the only five people there. 

Knott

Really? 

Fitzgerald

The only five people there. 

Hagan

And then late at night I remember going to the Ritz—was that the same night? Gerry took everybody to the Ritz at eleven o’clock at night for something to eat.

Fitzgerald

To cheer us up. We had a couple of drinks because we needed them.

Knott

Do you have any sense of what happened? What went wrong? 

Fitzgerald

I think it was the Chappaquiddick thing.

Knott

It was Chappaquiddick?

Fitzgerald

Oh, yes.

Hagan

And then I think a lot of people felt he shouldn’t have run against President [Jimmy] Carter. 

Knott

An incumbent Democrat?

Fitzgerald

Yes.

Hagan

Yes. I think that had a lot to do with it, too.

Fitzgerald

And I worked my can off for Jimmy Carter.

Knott

In ’76?

Fitzgerald

I worked 11 states for Jimmy Carter. He was one of the finest men I’ve ever met. But the people he had around him were—I came home from the mid-term conference in Kansas City and I had his sign. My father said, What are you going to do with that? And I said, I’m going to put it on the side of the house. He said, Who the hell is Jimmy Carter? Tip [Thomas] O’Neill asked me that one day, too. We were up to his office.

Knott

Who the hell is Jimmy Carter?

Fitzgerald

Yes. Who the hell is Jimmy Carter? But another time Tip O’Neill said to me, Jimmy Carter was the brightest President I ever worked under. But that’s getting away from the Kennedys. 

Knott

That’s okay.

Fitzgerald

But the midterm conference was exciting. I came home from there saying, Jimmy Carter’s going to be President of the United States.

Hagan

I was working at the State House at the time, and he was having a meeting down at the Parker House. People said, Do you want to go down— I think it was Anna Buckley, the senator from Brockton, who said, Do you want to come down? It was like, do you want to go down to see Jimmy Carter—he was Governor then. And it was just about 12-15 people around a table in one of the rooms. But it was very interesting to hear him talking. Then they invited him back to the State House. Some Rep was having a party and Jimmy Carter—I mean, nobody even wanted to shake hands with him.

Knott

Of course I know you both remember the big event, the Kennedy Library dedication. President Carter came.

Hagan

That was one of the best—oh!

Fitzgerald

I have all kinds of stuff on that in those books.

Hagan

That was great.

Fitzgerald

We worked for weeks on the dedication.

Hagan

Remember the beautiful day? October 19.

Knott

Perfect day.

Fitzgerald

Nineteen seventy-nine.

Knott

Seventy-nine, yes. Late October in Boston it can go either way. It can be awful.

Hagan

It was perfect. 

Fitzgerald

Have you spoken to Steve Smith?

Knott

Yes.

Fitzgerald

Oh, my God! I used to bypass my lunch at the office. I’d leave at 4:00, and walk down to headquarters. We did that for weeks and weeks.

Hagan

Yes, we worked out at, it was the U Mass office on Stuart Street then.

Knott

Oh yes, I was there one day.

Hagan

And once we got stuck in the elevator.

Knott

I started October first. But I remember I had to go down to Stuart Street one day for something, I don’t remember why—

Fitzgerald

Oh boy, that was a wonderful day. Steve Smith walks in one afternoon. I don’t remember whatever it was we were doing, and he said, What’s the count? 

Knott

The count, meaning—

Fitzgerald

The count being how many people have answered and how many people are coming? We just sat there and looked down. He said, I’ll be back in an hour.

Knott

Counting is fascinating.

Fitzgerald

I was sitting there counting and not a smile on his face. I’ll be back in an hour. I said, Oh, my God. 

Knott

Was it a close call, do you know, as far as making that opening on time? In terms of getting everything in place by October 20?

Fitzgerald

In terms of getting the building in place?

Knott

All of it. My impression was that it was a close call.

Fitzgerald

I’d say it was tight, yes. 

Hagan

But, boy, wasn’t that a wonderful day?

Knott

That was a great day.

Hagan

It really was.

Fitzgerald

I sat Tom Brokaw down, and this one down, and that one down, and—

Hagan

And Angie Dickinson—I remember her being there.

Fitzgerald

Yes, she was everywhere.

Hagan

Remember Joe [Joseph Patrick II] Kennedy spoke? 

Fitzgerald

Oh please, don’t even talk about it—[laughing]

Hagan

He talked about Jimmy Carter.

Knott

He sort of blasted Jimmy Carter, if I remember right.

Fitzgerald

Oh, he blasted him, he blasted him.

Knott

And then a few weeks later Senator Kennedy announced that he was running for President at Faneuil Hall. 

Hagan

Yes, Faneuil Hall, we were there.

Fitzgerald

That was hard on me. 

Hagan

I’m sure you were there, too.

Knott

I was in the crowd, yes. Why was it hard on you?

Fitzgerald

Because I had worked for Jimmy Carter.

Knott

Of course.

Fitzgerald

And I liked him so much. But I loved Teddy. That was really tough. I got some flak on that, too, from some people.

Knott

Yes. Well, it was a clear choice for you. There was no hesitation.

Fitzgerald

Well, yes. Yes. Thank God. 

Knott

So, you said you both went to Chicago; you both went to Illinois. Did you go anywhere else during that 1980 campaign?

Hagan

We were all over Massachusetts. New Hampshire, we were up there a lot. We worked with Maria Shriver, Sydney Lawford, Kara Kennedy, so we got to know them. And then Alice and I were invited to Sydney Lawford’s wedding down at Our Lady of Victory Church in Centerville. Then we went to the party at the compound. And of course the Senator always gave—I don’t know to every single niece and nephew—but he used to give the fireworks display as a gift. And it was very exciting, being there, wasn’t it?

Fitzgerald

Yes.

Hagan

Peter Lawford, of course, walked her down the aisle. It was really something. 

Knott

Did you go to the convention in 1980 when Senator Kennedy conceded?

Hagan

Oh, yes.

Fitzgerald

I was a delegate.

Hagan

I was just going to mention that you were a delegate.

Knott

He gave that very powerful speech. 

Fitzgerald

Yes, he did. That was exciting times, it was a hot, hot, hot July, right.

Hagan

Oh yes, both conventions, ’76 and ’80, in New York City. Of course everywhere you go in, it was air-conditioned, but still when you walk down the street— 

Fitzgerald

There were so many people. Gerry Doherty and I used to walk down together and that was exciting, too, just to be there. You know, in some ways he was probably better off not being President of the United States. 

Hagan

Better with so many nuts out there.

Knott

Yes, as far as his own safety. Yes.

Fitzgerald

And it’s the safety of the kids and stuff. 

Knott

A lot of Kennedy people were so angry, in a sense, at Jimmy Carter. The story is that some of them sat on their hands or maybe even tacitly supported [Ronald] Reagan. Is there anything to that? Did you know any Kennedy people who were so turned off by Jimmy Carter that they basically just abandoned—?

Hagan

I didn’t personally know anybody—

Fitzgerald

I didn’t.

Hagan

I mean, the people that we knew might have done it, but they didn’t tell us.

Fitzgerald

Sometimes I don’t think they were as mad at Jimmy Carter as they were at the people he had around him. I feel that they really did him in.

Hagan

That happens a lot in campaigns. 

Fitzgerald

I know.

Hagan

Of course, we went to many clambakes at the compound. We helped out.

Knott

Would these be campaign-related events, or just—

Hagan

Yes, well, fundraisers. We worked at the different houses and helped there, yes. 

Knott

Senator Kennedy abandoned—I think in the mid-eighties he made some announcement, basically saying that he probably would not be running for President again and that he was going to devote his attention to the Senate. I’m going to ask you a question that may be difficult, because you’re going to have to engage in some conjecture, but do you think that in some ways he’s more comfortable having given up that quest for the Presidency, and that, in fact, he’s very comfortable being a Senator?

Hagan

I would say definitely.

Fitzgerald

Me, too. I don’t think there’s any question. I’m glad he wasn’t the President of the United States.

Hagan

I think he loves the Senate, I really do. And he’s just done so much—education, everything. Healthcare. I would say he’s very comfortable with it, wouldn’t you?

Fitzgerald

What?

Hagan

Being a Senator.

Fitzgerald

Absolutely.

Hagan

And not running again for President. And we get to see him.

Knott

Yes, right.

Fitzgerald

We’d never get to see him if he’d been President. God works in funny ways I guess.

Knott

Yes he does.

Fitzgerald

I said to Don Dowd one day—this is when he was fooling around and all that kind of stuff—If he’d ever really put his mind to it, he’d be the best Senator ever. I always felt that way. I still do. He’s great.

Hagan

One campaign that was tough was ’94.

Knott

Yes, I want to talk about ’94.

Hagan

Mitt Romney’s campaign.

Fitzgerald

Yes, that was a tough campaign.

Knott

Why was it tough? Why, for the first time now, when he’s been in office—he would have been there for almost 32 years. What happened?

Hagan

Well, Mitt Romney was well known. His father was in the Senate, and—

Fitzgerald

And the Olympics.

Knott

The Olympics in Utah.

Fitzgerald

The Olympic thing, yes. It probably made a difference. I worked out of Gerry Doherty’s office for about six weeks on the campaign making telephone calls or taking telephone calls. That wasn’t a happy campaign.

Hagan

And a lot of the campaigns he didn’t have a strong person running against him. This may be one of the first who was really strong. That last month he really campaigned day and night. We all did. 

Fitzgerald

Oh, yes!

Knott

You did?

Hagan

I would say.

Fitzgerald

Yes, we were nervous.

Knott

You were nervous about it?

Fitzgerald

Yes.

Knott

Were you both picking up bad vibes, so to speak?

Fitzgerald

It wasn’t bad vibes, not—

Hagan

It was a close campaign.

Fitzgerald

It was close! We knew that this guy was a multimillionaire just like the Kennedys were, and he was spending a lot of money. He had a lot of people working for him and he had a lot going for him, that’s for damned sure.

Hagan

And he also was a good-looking guy.

Knott

Yes.

Fitzgerald

And he was a Republican.

Hagan

I know. But that seems to play a role in a lot of these campaigns, especially with the ladies.

Knott

The looks, the appearance, yes. 

Hagan

Don’t you agree?

Knott

Yes, I think that’s true. I know my mother’s that way. [laughing] To what extent do you think the Willie Smith trial—did that feed into some of the problems from ’94? 

Hagan

I would say it probably did. Wouldn’t you?

Fitzgerald

Yes, because he’s—

Hagan

That was a horrible thing.

Fitzgerald

He’s a Kennedy, and when a Kennedy does something wrong, it’s the whole family. That was the tough thing.

Knott

Right. He got married to Vicki [Reggie Kennedy] in ’92, I believe. Was Vicki a real plus for him in that ’94 campaign?

Hagan

Absolutely. I’d say so, definitely. Everybody likes Vicki very much. I’m not saying people didn’t like Joan either.

Fitzgerald

We loved Joan, we really did. At times it’s tough on Joannie, but we like her a lot.

Hagan

But I think Vicki was a big asset, definitely, and still is.

Fitzgerald

Oh definitely. She’s  nice.

Knott

She’s very much behind this project. She’s extremely interested in this project. In fact, she’s on the advisory board for the oral history project. So she’s very active. 

Fitzgerald

Yes, she does a good job. 

Hagan

Now, this is the same school where the Senator went to law school?

Knott

Yes, it’s the University of Virginia.

Hagan

And they have a law school, right?

Knott

Yes, there’s a law school, a business school, and a medical school.

Hagan

Richmond University has a law school, too, right?

Knott

Yes, I believe so. But we’re a better school. [laughing]

Fitzgerald

Of course!

Hagan

I know some people who went to Richmond just recently.

Knott

I don’t mean to criticize—I’ll take that back.

Hagan

We went to the Senator’s swearing in down in Washington, in 2000. That was nice.

Fitzgerald

That was fun. Yes, that’s a very—

Hagan

Well, we really just went down for the day. We left from here. I picked you up about five o’clock, and left from Providence. Then we met Barbara Souliotis. Did we meet her on the plane, or in Baltimore? We had a car pick us up. Was she on the same plane as us?

Fitzgerald

Yes, she was on the same plane.

Hagan

She came from Manchester, if I remember right.

Knott

Oh okay. Barbara Souliotis.

Fitzgerald

Yes.

Hagan

And that was interesting.

Fitzgerald

A lot of the family was there—the kids. 

Knott

I imagine you know his children fairly well? You’ve gotten to know them over the years?

Hagan

Oh, yes.

Fitzgerald

Oh, yes. Though not recently, because now they’re off and married. But I wonder how Kara is. 

Knott

Was she ill?

Fitzgerald

She had cancer. Oh, you didn’t know that?

Knott

Well, now that you mention it, I heard it.

Fitzgerald

And Teddy, too.

Hagan

One time I went to Washington, back in ’64, for the Democratic Women’s—the Senator had everybody over for breakfast at his Georgetown house, about 100 people. I love to eat, but there was one day I was so excited, I stayed out in the yard playing with the kids. That’s young Teddy and Kara.

Knott

Oh, my God. Wow.

Hagan

Yes. And poor Joannie talked to us from the balcony because she was expecting another child. But then she lost that baby.

Knott

Is that right?

Hagan

Yes, I remember that. It was back in ’64. 

Knott

Sorry. There’s a picture of a young Pat with a young Ted Kennedy. And so that’s Kara and Teddy, Jr., right?

Hagan

Yes.

Knott

Boy, they’re young.

Hagan

Aren’t they cute though?

Fitzgerald

If you sat and looked at all these albums we’d be here forever. [laughing] You’re welcome to go through any of the albums.

Knott

Have we missed things while we’re moving chronologically here? I don’t want to skip over something. Pat, I see you’ve got some extensive notes there. So I just want to make sure—

Hagan

Oh, just a few notes. I needed to write them all up.

Fitzgerald

I went to the christening of the aircraft carrier.

Knott

The John F. Kennedy?

Fitzgerald

Yes. Teddy sent us down. We flew down on the Air Force plane with some of his staff and his aunts and uncles. I never spent another day like that in my life. I picked up the plane in Boston. We get down there and there’s a bus waiting for us. We get on the bus, it took us right to the aircraft carrier. We’re walking up the plank, and all the sailors on the boat are on either side of us saluting as we walk up. Jackie meets us up on top with Caroline [Kennedy Schlossberg] who’s about this big, and they’re pouring tea for us when we get up there. 

Suddenly they say, Okay, back up. And we get on this elevator that took us to the top of the aircraft carrier. Went through the whole ceremony, took us back down, put us on a boat, took us over to an island. As we’re going over to the island, the Blue Angels flew over, and the wake from the Blue Angels splashed onto the boat. Bobby Fitz’s mother was sitting on this side; she got drenched. [laughing

But a more exciting day I have never had. It was absolutely unbelievable. I’m on this Army aircraft plane and all this stuff. 

Knott

That’s great. Was that down in Newport, Virginia?

Fitzgerald

Yes.

Hagan

I didn’t know if you wanted to talk about that. We did extensive work with Congressman Joe Kennedy.  

Knott

Right. I had forgotten about that. I’m sorry. Yes, let’s talk a little bit about that.

Fitzgerald

We worked our buns off. 

Hagan

Every single campaign we really did a lot. I had about 45 or 50 people at my house for coffee. When he first was going to announce, he called both of us—

Knott

When was that, Pat?

Hagan

It was ’86. 

Knott

He first ran in ’86?

Hagan

Yes. I had the party in February ’86. But December of ’85 he called both Alice and me in the office. I think I was at lunch when he first called, and everybody was so—Joe Kennedy called you. See, I asked to see him, he was with the oil company—

Knott

Citizens Energy.

Hagan

Yes, and he worked out of Bowdoin Street.

Knott

Right. 

Hagan

So where I worked at the State House I used to see him for coffee all the time in the coffee shop. And so it was kind of nice. Before it came on the news, he told us that he was going to be running. And of course, we were very excited. We went to his swearing-in in January of ’87, down in Washington, then we went to his mother’s house. But we’re here to talk about Senator Kennedy.

Knott

I had forgotten how active you both were in that.

Hagan

[showing photograph] See, that’s at my house, and that’s my mother and father.

Fitzgerald

And I had him at my house, too.

Knott

There’s Justine O’Donnell. 

Hagan

Oh yes. She’s not well at all. She’s got Alzheimer’s bad. Alice and I took her out to lunch. It’s got to be two years ago now. But I feel bad. Everybody seems to have lost contact, but I know she’s not doing well, which is sad. She was such a smart lady.

Knott

She was.

Hagan

I loved listening to her stories. I could hear them over and over.

Knott

[more pictures] That’s great.

Hagan

We won’t look at them all.

Knott

She looks familiar, but I— 

Hagan

Let me see. That’s a friend of mine, Eileen Heavey, from Milton. She helped out somewhat on the campaign. She used to come to all—she still does—to the library parties. When did you leave the library?

Knott

I left the library right about this time of year in 1985. But then I went to the Library Foundation for a while, downtown—Mark Roosevelt, Karyn Wilson and a few others. 

Hagan

Oh yes. We worked with Karyn Wilson last summer at the Senator’s office for the convention, the [Boston] Pops night and everything.

Knott

Where is she now, Karyn Wilson?

Hagan

Wasn’t that Karyn Wilson that we worked with? I’m positive that was her name. You know, that nice girl.

Fitzgerald

Yes, I know who you’re talking about.

Hagan

I think she’s a consultant, her own business kind of thing.

Knott

If you ever see her again, tell her I said hi.

Fitzgerald

[looking at pictures] These are just the picnic type things.

Knott

Oh, yes.

Fitzgerald

You could go on and on and on with him. 

Hagan

And then we did do some work, not extensive, for Patrick Kennedy. We would do a fundraiser at Pier 4. One night I went down to the compound with Marilyn and Gerry Doherty. I think Justine came, too. But that was a fundraiser. 

Fitzgerald

We did with Kara, too. Kara was very involved in Joe’s campaign. 

Knott

In Joe’s campaign?

Hagan

Oh, Kerry [Kennedy] too.

Fitzgerald

I’m sorry, Kerry.

Hagan

I think you’re thinking of Kerry.

Fitzgerald

Yes. [looking at photos] These are just—

Hagan

Tons and tons of pictures.

Knott

Do you think he’ll go back into politics? 

Hagan

It’s hard to say. Personally, I would say no. But with the Kennedys you never know. Anything can happen.

Fitzgerald

Who are you talking about?

Knott

Joe.

Fitzgerald

That’s the big question in Massachusetts—

Hagan

I see him down at church all the time, down at Centerville when I’m down there. I didn’t him see the last couple of Sundays when I was down. But that was unusual.

Knott

What is he doing? Is he with Citizens Energy again?

Hagan

Yes. He’s doing well.

Fitzgerald

He’s been on TV a few times.

Knott

That’s the Senator, right?

Fitzgerald

Yes, the whole damn family.

Knott

We’re looking at photographs of Joseph Kennedy. Joseph Kennedy II, I believe, is his correct name.

Fitzgerald

Yes, right.

Knott

Is that Bobby Orr?

Fitzgerald

Yes.

Hagan

He’s in Arlington at the Sons of Italy, campaigning with Joe one day. I love Bobby Orr.

Fitzgerald

That was fun.

Knott

There’s Joe wearing a goalie outfit. There’s Michael.

Hagan

Oh yes.

Fitzgerald

We worked a lot with Michael.

Knott

So Bobby Orr campaigned for Joe.

Hagan

Yes.

Fitzgerald

Who didn’t? I mean, really. Who didn’t?

Hagan

We went to Michael Kennedy’s wake and funeral. Really sad.

Knott

Yes.

Fitzgerald

That was a horror.

Knott

Is that Bill Walton?

Fitzgerald

Yes.

Hagan

You’re very good at knowing all these people.

Knott

Well, I know the sports people. 

Hagan

[looking at pictures] That’s in the very first campaign, up in Springfield at the convention.

Knott

Who were these—?

Hagan

That’s me, believe it or not. That was my cousin and another girl, and Pat McMahon.

Knott

I thought you were one of the Kennedy sisters, actually.

Hagan

Oh, my God, no. Well, I shouldn’t say it like that. That’s when he was watching the TV when McCormack was conceding. Let’s see, there’s Rose Kennedy.

Knott

So you were in the room when McCormack conceded.

Hagan

And Joan.

Knott

Yes. Boy, Joan was very attractive, huh?

Hagan

They were one of the best-looking couples, as you can imagine.

Knott

Yes.

Hagan

They really were. Look how young he is there. You’re talking a long time ago.

Fitzgerald

John Culver.

Knott

I thought that was John Culver. Unbelievable.

Hagan

That was John Culver, and this is Larry Laughlin. He worked at the office for a while. Here’s Joe Gargan. There’s Jean Kennedy Smith. That’s Judge [Francis] Morrissey, Steve.

Knott

That’s Francis Morrissey?

Hagan

Yes. 

Knott

That’s the famous Francis Morrissey, okay.

Hagan

And that’s Bobby Fitzgerald. I think that—

Knott

Where would this have been, Pat?

Hagan

I think that was the Bunker Hill Parade in Charlestown. Either that or the St. Patrick’s Day, but I think it was Bunker Hill, seeing that this was the beginning. 

Knott

Yes.

Hagan

That’s Jack Crimmins. 

Knott

Okay. That’s the first time I’ve ever seen a picture of him. 

Hagan

Oh, he was a great guy.

Knott

Who’s this?

Hagan

That’s Ed Wright. He was a good friend of the Senator’s.

Knott

Poor Chris has to write all these names down, so the transcriber knows who we’re talking about. Who is—

Hagan

That’s Eddie McCormack—

Knott

That’s what I thought.

Hagan

Speaker McCormack.

Knott

Yes. [looking at photographs] Wow.

Hagan

Then all the volunteers signed it and he put it in the window. 

Knott

Okay.

Hagan

That’s Jamie Auchincloss, Jackie Kennedy’s half brother. He worked at the campaign office. I’m pretty sure that was young Teddy when he was home there.

Knott

Is that down at the Cape?

Hagan

Yes.

Knott

That’s a neat picture.

Hagan

See? It was the Revere Hotel. I was right. Just thought you’d want to see a few of the—

Knott

Thank you very much. 

Hagan

You can’t possibly look at them all.

Fitzgerald

That was the dedication of the library. What a day. If you want to bother looking at this stuff.

Knott

Yes, I would like to see those, actually. I don’t really have any—oh man!

Fitzgerald

You could start from back here if you want.

Knott

Okay. President Carter with JFK, Jr. and—

Fitzgerald

Notice, not with Joe Kennedy. 

Knott

Yes. I didn’t realize Rosalynn Carter was there that day.

Fitzgerald

Yes, she was. It’s a wonder she didn’t slap him, because she would.

Knott

She would?

Fitzgerald

Yes.

Knott

There’s Dave Powers with Eunice Kennedy Shriver.

Hagan

It brings back so many memories.

Knott

Boy, it sure does. Dave Powers and Billy Sutton.

Fitzgerald

Can you believe it?

Knott

Oh my God, what a great photo.

Fitzgerald

Oh my God is right.

Hagan

It is great.

Knott

I didn’t think they got along all that well. Wow.

Hagan

I think in the end they did. 

Knott

They did?

Fitzgerald

Yes. They smartened up.

Knott

Yes. Tip O’Neill. My God, Scoop [Henry] Jackson was there? I didn’t realize that.

Fitzgerald

Scoop Jackson—I don’t remember that either.

Knott

Well, he’s there, standing in the parking lot. I think that’s Angie Dickinson. Or am I incorrect on that? Who is this blonde lady?

Fitzgerald

Yes.

Knott

[Robert] Sargent Shriver.

Fitzgerald

What a handsome man he was. 

Knott

Yes. Jimmy Carter with his arm around a young Patrick Kennedy.

Hagan

Right here.

Knott

Oh, my God. I remember those. The patch?

Fitzgerald

Oh, yes.

Knott

There’s Joe delivering his impassioned speech.

Fitzgerald

Erased. This is part of my family, that’s—

Knott

Okay. Justine O’Donnell with Dave Powers. There’s Dan Fenn. We interviewed Dan Fenn a few nights ago.

Fitzgerald

Did you? Oh, great! 

Knott

Yes.

Fitzgerald

That’s one of the Dunfeys. We’ve—

Hagan

I bet he had a lot of good stories. One of the Dunfeys just died. I think it was Bob Dunfey.

Fitzgerald

Really?

Hagan

Somebody told me they saw it in the paper.

Fitzgerald

A month or two ago.

Knott

And this is 1980 campaign material.

Fitzgerald

We weren’t able to find anything in there. It got to a point we were just—there was a Chinese restaurant in—

Knott

New England Chinese Committee, Kennedy for President.

Hagan

That was probably the Chens.

Knott

That’s from James Michael Connelly.

Fitzgerald

That’s my boss. There’s Bobby Fitz.

Knott

Bobby Fitzgerald, okay.

Hagan

We’re all going in August to a play about Tip O’Neill, in Cambridge. 

Knott

Oh really?

Hagan

Dick Flavin. Do you remember Dick Flavin?

Knott

Sure.

Fitzgerald

He wrote the play.

Hagan

There’s about 15 of us going the opening night.

Knott

Where’s the opening?

Hagan

It’s in Cambridge, near Harvard Square, a small theater. 

Fitzgerald

It’s a new theater.

Hagan

Oh, it is? That’s interesting.

Fitzgerald

Yes.

Knott

This is Alice Fitzgerald.

Fitzgerald

You know what that is. That was the day I campaigned with Michael, when Teddy was running for President.

Knott

This meant this was in the Boston—

Fitzgerald

And Tom Oliphant did a thing on it.

Knott

In the Boston Globe?

Fitzgerald

Yes. There’s Michael walking around with me. It’s freezing cold, and he’s got a coat on that you wouldn’t put over your dog. The whole sleeve was out; the thing was hanging down like this. I said, Michael, can’t you go home and get a better coat? [laughing] This is warm, Alice. Okay. You know. 

Hagan

And then once you were campaigning with Kara and you had to take her into a tailor to get a skirt.

Fitzgerald

She came into my office and asked me to take her around because Teddy was running and she was doing some work for Teddy. So I’m sitting at my seat here, in the office, and I look over and she’s shaking somebody’s hand. The whole hem of her dress was down. I said, Kara, we can’t walk around Suffolk Probate Court looking like that. So we had to get pins to pin the damn hem up so she wouldn’t embarrass me anymore.

Hagan

People in general don’t usually care at all about that.

Fitzgerald

They don’t care. They don’t care.

Knott

I’ve noticed that. Now Alice, this is a great quote. This is you, If it would help, I’d crawl down Massachusetts Avenue on my hands and knees, that’s how much I love him. End quote.

Fitzgerald

[laughing] That’s right. It’s true. 

Hagan

I’d like to take a look and see you crawling down Mass Ave.—

Fitzgerald

We did some crawling, right?

Hagan

That’s a riot. 

Knott

That’s great. A letter from Tip O’Neill— 

Fitzgerald

Probably. 

Knott

—congratulating you for being part of the Massachusetts delegation of the ’80 convention.

Fitzgerald

At the inauguration for President Carter in ’76, I ran into Tip O’Neill’s office, and he spent 45 minutes talking to us. And that’s a busy time, you know, with inauguration going on. But he was great, Tip O’Neill.

Knott

A picture of Alice with Martin Sheen.

Fitzgerald

Oh, I know it—

Knott

Future President.

Fitzgerald

That’s right! I didn’t think about that. Who the heck is that other one? Martin Sheen and—who the heck is the other one?

Hagan

Well, I saw the picture of Eileen and Peggy with Jack Nicholson over in South Boston.

Fitzgerald

Did you?

Hagan

Yes.

Knott

This is Senator Kennedy—

Fitzgerald

Are you at one of the fundraisers?

Knott

A fundraising event, yes.

Fitzgerald

There’s John Zamparelli. He’s a lawyer, yes. Good friend of the Senator.

Knott

Alice and Sarge Shriver. Is that on the convention floor?

Fitzgerald

Yes.

Knott

Yes. Is that Gerry Doherty?

Fitzgerald

Yes. 

Knott

Wow. Well, I think the two of you both need to write a memoir.

Fitzgerald

We need help. Look, isn’t that what’s-her-face? She was Jack’s—

Knott

That’s Evelyn Lincoln, yes. Dave Powers with Evelyn Lincoln.

Fitzgerald

That’s going back. 

Knott

Yes. I.M. Pei, the architect of the Kennedy Library.

Fitzgerald

Yes. Don’t you love that building? I love that building.

Knott

Yes, I do. This, to me, looks like when they broke ground at the U Mass site, right? For the Kennedy Library? Jackie’s there. That’s U Mass, Boston. 

Fitzgerald

Probably, yes.

Knott

Rose was there. Joan. I think it was the groundbreaking.

Fitzgerald

She looked great.

Knott

Yes. Unbelievable.

Fitzgerald

I think I just saw Paula.

Knott

This is a walk down memory lane for me.

Hagan

In 1980 when we went to the convention we all stayed at the Waldorf. Joe Leahy had a room by himself. And we sometimes would have to use his room, because there would be about three or four of us in a room, girls. And we’d run out of toilet paper, and Joe would say, Come on down. I got plenty of toilet paper. Oh, God, it was funny. We were having breakfast with Gerry Doherty at the Waldorf almost every morning. Joe would go out and walk—he wouldn’t care if he walked five miles, to get a 99-cent special. But he loved to walk, you know.

Knott

That’s great. So neither one of you were ever tempted to try to go work full-time for the Senator in a staff position or anything.

Fitzgerald

I was invited three times. Larry Laughlin finally said, Alice, this is the third time. I said, I could help him more outside than I can inside.

Knott

Why did you think that?

Fitzgerald

I don’t know. I just—

Hagan

A lot of times, being a volunteer you can pick a little bit what you want to do. Not everything, but—

Knott

I see, a little more flexibility?

Fitzgerald

Yes, I didn’t want to be stuck in an office with—I don’t know, it just wasn’t my thing.

Knott

You worked most of your career with the probate. Who was your employer for most of your time there?

Fitzgerald

I ended up at the Suffolk Probate and Family Court for my last 20 years. So that was the longest. I worked for an insurance company. When we started I was working for Fireman’s Fund American Insurance Company. 

Knott

Okay. And Pat, you worked—

Hagan

I was 38 years with the Commonwealth. The last 22 was with the Board of Higher Education. But I started with Consumer Council and I worked in the House of Representatives, for six years. And I worked in Governor [Edward] King’s office for a couple years, too. 

Knott

Really? Governor Ed King?

Hagan

Yes. In the legislative office. So I’ve retired three years, I just passed my three years. 

Knott

Wow.

Hagan

Yes, it’s 38 years.

Knott

Are you enjoying your retirement?

Hagan

I am, yes. I miss it a little bit.

Fitzgerald

But there’s not a thing to do.

Hagan

I miss it a little bit, miss the people and—you know what I mean?

Fitzgerald

It’s the people.

Hagan

Not the work, the people.

Knott

Right. Gerry Doherty.

Fitzgerald

Yes. He’s a wonderful guy.

Knott

Oh, my God. Is that Dottie Curran?

Fitzgerald

Dottie Curran, yes. You remember names.

Hagan

Do you ever hear from Donna?

Knott

  Donna Smerlas?

Hagan

Yes.

Knott

Yes. We were interviewing Barbara yesterday. I asked for Donna, but she was out. She had taken her mother somewhere. So I missed her yesterday. 

Fitzgerald

I had put in a call to her to say, If Steve’s still there, I don’t think he has the directions to my house.

Knott

We had some. We got them off the computer.

Fitzgerald

She wasn’t there, though, when I called.

Knott

And I keep in touch occasionally with this. I don’t know if you remember Frank Rigg, from the Kennedy Library?

Fitzgerald

We love Frank!

Hagan

Of course. We were down at Sotheby’s for the auction for Jackie Kennedy, and he was wonderful to us. He stayed with us. He’s so knowledgeable. 

Knott

He really is. He’s the guy who hired me for the job at the Kennedy Library back in ’79.

Fitzgerald

Oh, boy. He’s a wonderful man. I like him a lot. He always shows up at everything. He’s terrific.

Knott

What’s this dollar bill, Alice?

Fitzgerald

I don’t know. But I’ll never go broke.

Hagan

Maybe Senator Kennedy gave it to her. 

Fitzgerald

Don’t touch it, Teddy touched it! [laughing]

Knott

That’s great.

Fitzgerald

What’s this one? It’s stars in orbit. We don’t have time for those.

Knott

Do you have any other favorite memories you’d like to get on the record for all time? Recollections of Senator Kennedy, other instances of where he showed a certain generosity or concern? I know there are so many it’s almost an impossible question.

Fitzgerald

Let me go get my little sheets of paper so I didn’t forget something. [leaves room]

Hagan

I think we covered a lot. 

Knott

We did.

Hagan

And I don’t want to miss anything.

Knott

You just never know what will be of interest to somebody 50 years, 100 years, down the road.  

Hagan

It’s true. Did you work in the campaigns at all? Some?

Knott

Yes, I did. In the ’76 campaign I was a student at Assumption College in Worcester, Mass.

Hagan

Was that the one that Joe Kennedy ran?

Knott

Yes. I was his Assumption College coordinator, and I was also his Paxton coordinator, which is my little hometown. 

Hagan

I see.

Knott

And that’s where I got to know Don Dowd. 

Hagan

There were so many people. Did you know many people in Worcester? 

Knott

Some, yes.

Hagan

Jay LaPorte.

Knott

I certainly remember that name.

Hagan

Well, he used to come to the library parties, of course. And then his father had a photography studio.

Knott

Oh, that’s right. Yes.

Hagan

He was my boss at the Board of Higher Ed.

Knott

There was a [J.] Carlton LaPorte at our—

Hagan

That’s it. That’s my boss.

Knott

Is that your boss?

Hagan

I never found out. I don’t know, maybe his father was Carlton, too.

Knott

I was thrilled when I was hired at the Kennedy Library. That was straight out of college, so it was a great first job. 

Hagan

It’s so interesting. I met so many nice people.

Knott

I did. And that’s when I really got to know Don, although I’d known him from ’76.

Hagan

Oh he’s a wonderful man. Don and Gerry Doherty—they are the best.

[Fitzgerald returns]

Knott

This looks like a big one, Alice. 

Fitzgerald

No, this is just what he does. Alice, I travel all over the world. . . .

Knott

So these are postcards from Ted Kennedy? From all over the—

Fitzgerald

Yes. Over the last few years, too—about three years—we’ve gotten candy at Christmastime from him. 

Hagan

Yes.

Fitzgerald

From Nantucket, Martha’s Vineyard.

Hagan

Who was that girl on the right?

Knott

Hmmm. I don’t know.

Fitzgerald

That’s the same, [reading] It’s a long day for a believer. Believe me, it was a long day. Local delegates split on Carter. That’s what I had a big problem with. 

Hagan

I remember Jim King. He went with Carter. You know Jim King?

Knott

Oh, right, that’s right. Yes.

Fitzgerald

I’d love to see Jim King.

Knott

Did the Senator hold it against people who went with Jimmy Carter?

Fitzgerald

Yes, I think he did. I’m not going to lie. I think he did.

Hagan

Well, particularly him.

Fitzgerald

On Wednesday, November 7, I will announce my candidacy for President of the United States at Faneuil Hall in Boston at 10:30 a.m. I would like to invite you to share this meaningful occasion with me and hope you can attend. Please present this mail-o-gram upon arrival at Faneuil Hall. So that was 11-2-79 when he made his announcement. Kennedy for President. Alice, you’re great! I know it, Teddy! [laughing] Oh, this was the aircraft carrier. The whole thing.

Knott

It was 1967. Okay. 

Fitzgerald

So many things. Alice— This is ’99. Many thanks for volunteering your time at the Copley Plaza. We couldn’t wait to get there, you know? He’s thanking us and we should be thanking him. Teddy and Vicki, right there. This is what he does. He sends these—

Knott

Just lots of notes on various occasions. 

Fitzgerald

Yes. And then—

Hagan

There’s Rose Kennedy’s funeral.

Fitzgerald

This is, I forgot—

Hagan

What’s that?

Knott

This is your—oh, my God. 

Fitzgerald

It’s him.

Knott

I didn’t realize I made the Friends newsletter. 

Fitzgerald

Steve did that. 

Knott

[laughing] That’s right. Then to the surprise of Steve Knott, Don announced that Steve was selected to receive the annual scholarship award. Huh!

Fitzgerald

How’s that?

Knott

You know, I don’t even have a copy of this.

Fitzgerald

Take it!

Knott

No, no, no. Thank you.

Fitzgerald

I’ll make you a copy. When I was going through it the other night, I was sitting there all by myself and I realized that—oh, my God, this is Steve!

Knott

Yes. A picture of Billy Sutton, Billy Gildea, Charlie Tretter, Don Dowd.

Fitzgerald

Billy Gildea passed away. Did you know that?

Knott

Did he?

Hagan

Just not too long ago, four or five months ago.

Fitzgerald

Do you want something cold to drink?

Knott

I’ll have something.

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