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Regulating AI in a fragmented world: Who sets the rules?

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Regulating AI in a fragmented world: Who sets the rules?

Seth Center, Allan C. Stam, Astri Van Dyke, Chris Lu (moderator), Emmett O'Brien (introduction)

Thursday, March 19, 2026
4:00PM - 5:15PM (EDT)

Event Details

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Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming daily life. In capitals around the world, debates over how—and whether—to regulate AI have intensified, triggering broader debates about national security, innovation, civil rights, economic impacts, and democratic accountability. Governments at all levels are grappling with how to establish rules and norms for AI technologies that are evolving faster than any previous technology and that strain traditional regulatory frameworks. Even if governance is possible, there will be a contest over who defines the rules and whose values become embedded in them.

The Trump administration has rolled back Biden-era voluntary AI guardrails in an effort to promote innovation and the global competitiveness of U.S. technology firms. Meanwhile, in the absence of comprehensive federal legislation, both red and blue states are exploring their own governing approaches, producing state laws and regulations that face possible federal preemption. In a global perspective, the European Union is rethinking its more prescriptive approach, China is positioning itself as a rival to U.S. by proposing its own AI governance model, and international bodies like the United Nations are striving to ensure that the benefits of AI will be widely available to developing countries.

Panelists explore the tensions between innovation and regulation, federal uniformity and state experimentation, and national competitiveness and global norms.

This event is cosponsored by the International Relations Organization at UVA, UVA Batten, and the Miller Center. 

The event takes place in the Great Hall at the Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy, located on Central Grounds at the University of Virginia in Garrett Hall.

Pizza will be served while supplies last.

When
Thursday, March 19, 2026
4:00PM - 5:15PM (EDT)
Where
Garrett Hall, University of Virginia
235 McCormick Road
Charlottesville, VA
&
ONLINE
Speakers
Seth Center headshot

Seth Center

Seth Center is a senior fellow at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies. From 2023 to 2025, Center served as the acting special envoy for critical and emerging technologies at the U.S. Department of State, leading the United States international strategy and diplomatic engagement on AI, quantum computing, and biotechnology. Center was previously senior advisor to the National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence (NSCAI), director for national security strategy and history at the National Security Council, and before that served on the State Department’s policy planning staff and was the historian for the National Security Council. He earned a BA from Cornell University and a PhD from the University of Virginia.

Allan Stam headshot

Allan C. Stam

Allan C. Stam is a Miller Center faculty senior fellow, a University Professor, professor of public policy and politics, and former dean of the Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy at the University of Virginia.  Previously, he was director of the International Policy Center at the Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy and professor of political science and senior research scientist at the University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research. Among other books, he is the author of The Behavioral Origins of War (University of Michigan Press, 2004) and Why Leaders Fight (Cambridge University Press, 2015). He holds a BA from Cornell University and an MA and PhD from the University of Michigan.

Astri Van Dyke headshot

Astri Van Dyke

Astri Kimball Van Dyke, an expert in tech and public policy, is director of Google's global competition policy team. She has worked on public policy for more than 25 years, serving as a political appointee for President Obama in the White House and as deputy counsel to Vice President Biden, at the Overseas Private Investment Corporation, the U.S. government’s development finance agency, at O'Melveny and Myers LLP in the antitrust and strategic counseling practices, and at Goldman Sachs. She is a graduate of Princeton University and New York University School of Law.

Chris Lu headshot

Chris Lu (moderator)

Chris Lu is a James R. Schlesinger Distinguished Professor at the University of Virginia's Miller Center. During a public service career that has spanned all three branches of the federal government, Lu’s experience includes both domestic and foreign policy as well as the management of complex organizations. During the Biden administration, he served as the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations for management and reform. During the second term of the Obama administration, Lu served as the U.S. deputy secretary of labor. From 2009 to 2013, Lu served as the White House cabinet secretary and assistant to the president, where he was the primary liaison between the White House and the federal agencies. Lu is a graduate of Princeton University and Harvard Law School and holds an honorary doctorate from MacMurray College.

Emmett O'Brien headshot

Emmett O'Brien (introduction)

Emmett O'Brien is a fourth-year undergraduate student at the University of Virginia from Beaufort, South Carolina. He is studying in the honors program in the department of politics with a minor in French. O'Brien is the vice president of the International Relations Organization at UVA, which has served as a student-led forum for the discussion of pressing global issues for over 50 years. He also works at the Miller Center as a research assistant for the Presidential Oral History Program and has interned with the Crystal Ball newsletter at the UVA Center for Politics. He is an active member of the Jefferson Literary and Debating Society and the Cereal Club at UVA.