America First: The past and future of an idea
8:15AM - 5:00PM (EDT)
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The 2018 William and Carol Stevenson Conference
AMERICA FIRST: The Past and Future of an Idea
8:15 a.m. Welcome by Bill Antholis, Director of the Miller Center
8:30 – 10:00 a.m. Panel 1: America First in the Era of Global Conflict, 1914–1945
In the interwar years, the ideology of “America First” spread across the United States, taking root in public discourse and deeply shaping U.S. foreign policy. Where did the ideas that underpinned “America First” come from? Were they new or did they have a long history? Who emerged as its most effective spokesmen and why? How did these ideas make such rapid headway into American public life? And what became of “America First” in the course of the Second World War?
“America First in American History”
Andrew Preston, Cambridge University
“America First, American Isolationism, and the Coming of World War II”
Christopher Nichols, Oregon State University
“Transcending America First: FDR and American Internationalism”
David Milne, University of East Anglia
10:00 – 10:30 a.m. Coffee Break
10:30 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. Panel 2: America First in Cold War America, 1945–1968
The United States relied upon a global alliance to defeat Germany and Japan in the Second World War, and postwar U.S. leaders committed America to build enduring global alliances as well as new economic structures to sustain America’s security. Yet even at the height of America’s “internationalist” moment, the ideas that had animated America First endured. Where did “America First” go during the early Cold War? What kinds of arguments were made in favor of it at a time of American global dominance? And did those voices shape a resurgence of America First?
“The Old Isolationists in a New Era”
David Farber, University of Kansas
“McCarthyism, anti-Communism, and America First”
Beverly Gage, Yale University
“Conservative Intellectuals and Critique of Cold War/New Deal/Great Society America”
Geoffrey Kabaservice, Niskanen Center
1:00 – 2:30 p.m. Panel 3: America First in the Age of Globalization, 1968–2018
Part I: The Global Economy
Since the 1970s, globalization has profoundly altered the economic, social, and political foundations of the United States. How has the “America First” idea been spurred by globalization, broadly conceived? And how have contemporary social, cultural and demographic developments also fueled the anxieties and critiques associated with the “America First” world-view?
“The Local vs Global Economy: America First in the Neo-Liberal Age”
Jefferson Cowie, Vanderbilt University
“America First and the Impact of Global Trade Agreements from NAFTA to TPP”
Michael Froman, Miller Center
2:30 – 3:00 p.m. Coffee Break
3:00 – 4:30 p.m. Panel 4: America First in the Age of Globalization, 1968–2018
Part II: Domestic Politics and Culture
“Demographic Trends: Immigration, Race and America First”
Maria Cristina Garcia, Cornell University
“Religion, Region and Culture”
Darren Dochuk, University of Notre Dame
“Mass Media, Technology, Culture, and Politics”
Niki Hemmer, Miller Center
When
8:15AM - 5:00PM (EDT)
Where
2201 Old Ivy Rd
Charlottesville, VA 22903
Speakers
Jefferson Cowie
Darren Dochuk
David Farber
Michael Froman
Beverly Gage
Maria Cristina Garcia
Nicole Hemmer
William Hitchcock
Geoffrey Kabaservice
Robert Kagan
Melvyn Leffler
David Milne
Christopher Nichols
Andrew Preston